https://www.google.co.uk/search?q=retro+...
Look at the pictures and decide first of all what colours you like. Then choose your bedding. I love the reds, oranges and yellows together (look at the picture below) - they look very fresh, bright and clean colours. Perhaps you might like just one feature wall - which would be the wall that your bed goes on and have another colour for the rest of the walls. Just a little tip if you decide to go down that road and that is - your feature wall should be the darkest wall and the rest lighter. i.e. If you use these colours I would suggest your feature wall be Red and the rest of the walls perhaps a lemon - have a look at these :)
Red
http://www.benjaminmoore.com/en-us/paint...
Lemon
http://www.benjaminmoore.com/en-us/paint...
You could have red or yellow bedding - perhaps something like these - if you choose red then go with a yellow cushion on your bed - if you go with yellow go with a red cushion on your bed - to 'tie-in' the colours.
Bedding - I like this with the grey added - also if you chose this bedding then choose something similar also for your bedside lighting with the yellow shades, but obviously a table lamp not a tall one.
http://www.bedeckhome.com/altuza-citrus....
http://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/REVERSIBLE-STR...
A few more ideas :)
http://www.housetohome.co.uk/room-idea/p...
http://homedesignlover.com/bedroom-desig...
You will note that all the bright colours are very funky for your retro style :)
Well, I hope this has given you some ideas and good luck with your room and have fun :)